PittsburghV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 003956

Child-evoked maternal negativity from 9 to 27 months: evidence of gene-environment correlation and its moderation by marital distress

Identifieur interne : 003956 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003955; suivant : 003957

Child-evoked maternal negativity from 9 to 27 months: evidence of gene-environment correlation and its moderation by marital distress

Auteurs : R. M. Pasco Fearon ; David Reiss ; Leslie D. Leve ; Daniel S. Shaw ; Laura V. Scaramella ; Jody M. Ganiban ; Jenae M. Neiderhiser

Source :

Development and psychopathology [ 0954-5794 ] ; 2014.

RBID : PMC:4362747

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adaptation psychologique, Adoption (psychologie), Adulte, Conflit familial (psychologie), Contrôle interne-externe, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Interaction entre gènes et environnement, Mâle, Mères (psychologie), Nourrisson, Psychopathologie, Statistiques comme sujet, Émotions (physiologie), Études prospectives, Éveil (génétique), Éveil (physiologie).
MESH :
- génétique : Éveil.
- physiologie : Émotions, Éveil.
- psychologie : Adoption, Conflit familial, Mères.
- Adaptation psychologique, Adulte, Contrôle interne-externe, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Interaction entre gènes et environnement, Mâle, Nourrisson, Psychopathologie, Statistiques comme sujet, Études prospectives.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adoption (psychology), Adult, Arousal (genetics), Arousal (physiology), Child, Preschool, Emotions (physiology), Family Conflict (psychology), Female, Gene-Environment Interaction, Humans, Infant, Internal-External Control, Male, Mothers (psychology), Prospective Studies, Psychopathology, Risk Factors, Statistics as Topic.
MESH :
- genetics : Arousal.
- physiology : Arousal, Emotions.
- psychology : Adoption, Family Conflict, Mothers.
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Child, Preschool, Female, Gene-Environment Interaction, Humans, Infant, Internal-External Control, Male, Prospective Studies, Psychopathology, Risk Factors, Statistics as Topic.

Abstract

Past research has documented pervasive genetic influences on emotional and behavioral disturbance across the lifespan and on liability to adult psychiatric disorder. Increasingly, interest is turning to mechanisms of gene-environment interplay in attempting to understand the earliest manifestations of genetic risk. We report findings from a prospective adoption study, which aimed to test the role of evocative gene-environment correlation in early development. 561 infants adopted at birth were studied between 9 and 27 months with their adoptive parents and birth mothers. Birth mother psychiatric diagnoses and symptoms scales were used as indicators of genetic influence, and multiple self-report measures were used to index adoptive mother parental negativity. We hypothesized that birth parent psychopathology would be associated with greater adoptive parent negativity, and that such evocative effects would be amplified under conditions of high family adversity. The findings suggested that genetic factors linked to birth mother externalizing psychopathology may evoke negative reactions in adoptive mothers in the first year of life, but primarily when the adoptive family environment was characterized by marital problems. The observed maternal negativity mediated the effects of genetic risk on child adjustment at 27 months. The results underline the importance of genetically-influenced evocative processes in early development.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4362747

DOI: 10.1017/S0954579414000868
PubMed: 25216383
PubMed Central: 4362747

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<term>Arousal (physiology)</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Emotions (physiology)</term>
<term>Family Conflict (psychology)</term>
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<term>Male</term>
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<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Psychopathology</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Statistics as Topic</term>
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<term>Contrôle interne-externe</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Interaction entre gènes et environnement</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Éveil (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Éveil</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Past research has documented pervasive genetic influences on emotional and behavioral disturbance across the lifespan and on liability to adult psychiatric disorder. Increasingly, interest is turning to mechanisms of gene-environment interplay in attempting to understand the earliest manifestations of genetic risk. We report findings from a prospective adoption study, which aimed to test the role of evocative gene-environment correlation in early development. 561 infants adopted at birth were studied between 9 and 27 months with their adoptive parents and birth mothers. Birth mother psychiatric diagnoses and symptoms scales were used as indicators of genetic influence, and multiple self-report measures were used to index adoptive mother parental negativity. We hypothesized that birth parent psychopathology would be associated with greater adoptive parent negativity, and that such evocative effects would be amplified under conditions of high family adversity. The findings suggested that genetic factors linked to birth mother externalizing psychopathology may evoke negative reactions in adoptive mothers in the first year of life, but primarily when the adoptive family environment was characterized by marital problems. The observed maternal negativity mediated the effects of genetic risk on child adjustment at 27 months. The results underline the importance of genetically-influenced evocative processes in early development.</p>
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Child-evoked maternal negativity from 9 to 27 months: evidence of gene-environment correlation and its moderation by marital distress

Child-evoked maternal negativity from 9 to 27 months: evidence of gene-environment correlation and its moderation by marital distress

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

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Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

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